Skip to main content
Spirit Logo
Credit: Phil Baarda
Home / Discover / Stories / The Red Monk

The Red Monk

By Phil Baarda


The Red Monk, he came out the west, originally from over the Irish sea in the 7th century, and then he journeyed out of the settlement he'd founded at the place called Abercrossan, 'the mouth of the river Crossan,' and began to spread his word across Scotland. Loch Maree, Amulree, Kilmolruy, Killarrow place-names familiar to us now in Highland, Moray, Perthshire, all come from the Red Monk, St Maolrubha.

Here, too, he stopped, where the high land meets the low, where the salmon-heavy Black Water and Conon rivers meet. Here, at the once-vast swampy floodplain of trees and scrub and back channels, still known as Coille Uisge, the wet woodland, is Contin 'Cunndain', the confluence of the waters, where today's A835 Ullapool road meets the branch off to Strathpeffer.

On a low flat island in this marshy swamp land, with hills rising around, he founded another monastic settlement. Or so we're told, because now all that's here on this island now is rough grazing and woodland, and the occasional lingering morning mist in the almost otherworldly silence. There's a modest, some say ugly, Victorian church squatting within a small, oddly-shaped, off-oval churchyard, overlooked by the ancient chambered cairn burial ground of Praes Mairi 'Maolrubha's thicket'.

And the old words, they're what remain, the names in the landscape, still telling us across the centuries of the Red Monk and his world.

A grey church building with large gravestones in the foreground. Snowdrops can be seen in the kirkyard in the bottom 25% of the image Image provided by Phil Baarda

Parish Church, Contin Island


We Want to Hear From You!

Share your stories of your favourite place names in the Highlands and Islands

Stories are at the heart of what we do as a project and we are always looking to learn more about what the Highlands and Islands means to people who live, work, and visit here.

Place names represent the timeless connection between people, culture and the environment. They are of vital importance to not just our understanding of past societies but represent a sense of belonging and home for many thousands of people. Inspired by this story we would love to know, what are some of your favourite place names in the Highlands and Islands? How do you feel these names represent the Spirit of the Highlands and Islands? Tell us below, we can't wait to hear from you!

Click here to share your story through our online story portal